Olympus Mons is believed to be the largest mountain in the solar system, and is located on Mars. It is estimated to be about 25 kilometers high, which is approximately three times the height of Mt. Everest. Astronomers have estimated that the base is about 550 km in diameter, and surrounded by a 6 km tall cliff.Olympus Mons used to be a 'shield' volcano. It was formed on Mars by an eruption of magma from a 'hot spot' underneath the surface. This is the same way the Hawaiian islands were created. This mountain proves that Mars doesn't have moving tectonic plates, because of the large size. Mars has many other large volcanoes on it's surface, but none quiet as large as Mons.
No comments:
Post a Comment